TENSES
A. PRESENT TENSE
I. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Suatu kalimat yang menyatakan pekerjaan atau pristiwa yang terjadi pada masa hari ini atau kebiasaan sehai-hari.
RUMUS: S + TO BE (AM, IS,ARE) + O
S + VERB 1 + O
For example:
1. (+) : Mr. Adan writer the letter to his friend
(-) : Mr. Adan does not write the letter to his friend
(?) : Does Mr. Adan write the letter to his friend?
2. (+) : We are busy everyday
(-) : We are not busy everyday
(?) : Are we busy everyday ?
3. (+) : He goes to school everyday
(-) : He does not go to school everyday
(?) : Does he go to school everyday?
II. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Adalah suatu pekerjaan atau pristiwa yang terjadi pada masa hari ini dan sedang berlaku.
RUMUS:
S + TO BE (AM, IS, ARE) + V1 + ING + O
For example:
1. (+): Mr. Adan is teaching English now
(-) : Mr. Adan is not teaching English now
(?): Is Mr. Adan teaching English now?
2. (+): Aisyah and Dian are playing badminton now
(-) : Aisyah and Dian are not playing badminton now
(?): Are Asyah and Dian playing badminton now?
3. (+): My brother is buying a new bicycle now
(-): My brother is not buying a new bicycle now
(?): Is my brother buying a new bicycle now?
B. PAST TENSE
1. SIMPLE PAST TENSEma
Adalah suatu pekerjaan atau pristiwa yang berlaku pada masa lampau (masa lalu)
RUMUS:
S + TO BE (WAS, WERE) + O
S + V1 + O
For example:
1. The teacher write on the black board
2. The students played in the school yard
3. Ali went to Jakarta
2. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Adalah pekerjaan atau pristiwa yang terjadi pada masa lampau dan sedang terjadi.
RUMUS :
S + TO BE (WAS/WERE) + V1 + ING + O
For example:
1. I was waiting for you at four o’clock yesterday
2. He was correcting your home work last night
3. Evie was cutting the flower last week.
4. They are standing here yesterday
5. Dian was ridding house at ten o’clock yesterday
3. PAST PERFECT TENSE
Terjadi pada masa lampau dan telah selesai
S + HAD + BEEN + O
S + HAD + V3 + O
For example:
1. Mr. Abrar had arrived from Jakarta last week
2. She had been here before 1989
3. Aisyah had met me last week
4. We had given the price to Ani yesterday
5. They had been at home when I came
4. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Terjadi pada masa lampau dan sedang berlaku pada masa lampau juga
S + HAD + BEEN + V1 + ING + O
For example:
1. I had been staying here since 1981
2. Ita had been studying English for ten years
3. He had been writing the letter when I came yesterday
4. Tia had been finishing her home work Emi visited her
5. They had been going when the teacher called them yesterday
C. FUTURE TENSE
1. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
Suatu pekerjaan atau pristiwa yang belum terjadi dan akan berlaku di masa akan datang
S + SHALL/WILL + V1 +O
Ex:
1. I shall invite you tomorrow night
2. We shall go to praprat next week
3. The student will have a vocation for a month next week
4. I and Ita will go to Medan next week
5. Aisyah wilkl buy a new dress next month
2. FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Adalah pristiwa yang akan sedang terjadi ada masa yang akan datang
S + SHALL/WILL + BE + V1 + ING + O
EX:
1. I shall be going to Bandung next week
2. We shall be bringing a bag to Ali tomorrow
3. Enny will be making a cake tomorrow
4. My father will be buying a car next month
5. Lucky will be singing in class tomorrow
3. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Adalah pristiwa yang terjadi dan selesai pada masa masa akan datang yang sudah dimulai dari masa lampau
S + SHALL/WILL + HAVE + BEEN + O
S + SHALL/WILL + HAVE + V3 + O
For example:
1. We shall have been here until last December
2. They will have been there at six o’clock tomorrow
3. The police will have punished you next week
4. they will have gone if you come late tomorrow
5. Susi will have bought a new dress next month
4. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Adalah pristiwa yang terjadi pada masa lampau dan masih akan sedang terjadi pada masa yana akan datang
S + SHALL/WILL + HAVE + BEEN + V1 + ING + O
Ex:
1. I shall have been going to Medan next week
2. They will have been coming from Surabaya next year
3. Yani will have been taking the flower tomorrow
4. He will have been visiting you tomorrow night
5. She will have been helping me by December 1991
D. PAST FUTURE TENSE
1. PAST FUTURE TENSE
Adalah peristiwa yang akan terjadi pada masa lampau ( telah selesai)
S + SHOULD/WOULD + BE + O
S + SHOULD/WOULD + V1 + O
Ex:
1. I should be in Surabaya next week
2. He would be there you with last night
3. I should go if you come late tomorrow
4. Elsy would come to meet you next Sunday
5. Evie would teach you the Biology next Month
2. PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Adalah peristiwa yang akan sedang terjadi pada masa lampau
S + SHOULD/WOULD + BE + V1 + ING + O
Ex:
1. We should be playing the badminton last Friday
2. They would be giving the prize to you yesterday
3. I should be writing the letter when you come tomorrow
4. Fika would be coming here tomorrow night
5. She would be studying until be o’clock tomorrow
3. PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Adalah per istiwa yang akan sudah selesai pada masa lampau
S + SHOULD/WOULD + HAVE + BEEN + 0
S + SHOULD/WOULD + HAVE + V3 + O
Ex:
1. I should have been here at six o’clock tomorrow
2. Merry would have gone to Jakarta next Monday
3. They would have helped you if you asked to them
4. He would have brought this table last night
5. My brother would have bought a new house last month
4. PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Adalah prstiwa yang akan sudah sedang berlangsung pada masa lampau
S + SHOULD/WOULD + HAVE + BEEN + V1 + ING + O
Ex:
1. I should have been studying English for a year
2. We should have been watering the flower for month
3. Ali would have been waiting you for a week
4. They would have been working here for ten years
5. Ika would have been helping her mother for years
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